Hajj: a journey of devotion and unity in Islam

HAJJ, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the five pillars of Islam and a sacred duty that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime, if they are physically and financially able. The rituals of Hajj are a commemoration of the trials of Prophet Abraham, his wife Hagar, and their son Prophet Ishmael (Peace Be Upon Them).

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of Hajj in his teachings, highlighting it as a profound act of worship and a means to seek forgiveness from Allah. During his lifetime, he performed Hajj once, known as the Farewell Pilgrimage, and it is during this time that he demonstrated the rites of Hajj to his followers.

The Prophet (PBUH) taught that the pilgrimage is a journey that symbolizes the believer’s renunciation of worldly pleasures and their submission to Allah. He instructed pilgrims to enter a state of Ihram – a condition of spiritual purity marked by wearing two white seamless cloths for men, with women wearing simple white dresses – signifying equality and unity among all Muslims.

The key rites of Hajj include Tawaf, the circumambulation of the Kaaba; Sa’i, walking between the hills of Safa and Marwah; standing at Arafat in contemplation and prayer; and the symbolic stoning of the devil at Jamarat. The Prophet (PBUH) also stressed the importance of patience, humility, and kindness throughout the pilgrimage.

In his final sermon during Hajj, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) conveyed messages of brotherhood, equality, and justice. He reminded Muslims to treat one another with respect, uphold family ties, protect each other’s rights, and maintain peace.

In conclusion, Hajj as taught by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is not merely a physical journey but a spiritual quest for self-improvement, unity among Muslims worldwide, and an affirmation of faith in Islam.



M Abid Hafeez

Director of Information Technology

Odyssey Group of Companies (Pvt) Ltd.

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